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How to solve the Rubik’s Cube - Printable Version

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How to solve the Rubik’s Cube - mklabgr - 10-01-2026

The article by Jørgen Veisdal presents a beginner-friendly method for solving the Rubik’s Cube in eight stages. It begins by explaining the basic notation used for cube movements—top, bottom, left, right, front, and back, together with clockwise and counter-clockwise rotations. The method emphasizes that although the cube initially appears extremely difficult, a systematic sequence of moves makes it manageable. The first objective is to create a white cross, initially positioning the four white edge pieces around the yellow center and then transferring them to the white face while ensuring that their other colors match the corresponding center pieces.

The next stages complete the white face and middle layer. First, the white corner pieces are inserted into their correct positions using simple right- or left-handed algorithms, producing a complete white bottom layer. The solver then places the four remaining edge pieces into the middle layer, using slightly longer algorithms depending on whether an edge must move to the right or left. These operations are designed to preserve the already completed bottom layer. At this point, the first two layers of the cube are solved, providing a stable foundation for completing the remaining yellow layer. 

The final stages focus on the yellow face and the remaining edges. The solver first creates a yellow cross on the upper face by repeatedly applying an algorithm according to the current yellow pattern. The yellow corners are then oriented until the entire upper face becomes yellow, while the completed lower layers remain intact. The seventh step rearranges the upper-layer edges so that one complete side is obtained; the final algorithm then positions the remaining three displaced edges. Once this sequence is completed correctly, the entire Rubik’s Cube is solved. 

Overall, the article's main idea is that solving the Rubik’s Cube does not require discovering a solution from scratch: it requires breaking the problem into smaller, repeatable subproblems. The eight-step method progresses from simple positioning to increasingly structured algorithms, allowing each completed layer to be preserved while solving the next. The approach illustrates an important mathematical and computational principle: a complicated system can become tractable when it is decomposed into a sequence of well-defined transformations and procedures.

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